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05. Udyoga Parva - The Book of Effort

After the Pandavas complete their exile, they ask the Kuru brothers to let them return to their kingdom according to the terms of exile. The Kurus refuse. As war discussion begins on both sides, Sanjaya meets with Pandavas and Krishna (pictured above) to avoid war. This meeting is covered in the Sanjaya-yana book of Udyoga Parva, source: vedicfeed.com, access date: July 25, 2022.
05. Udyoga Parva - The Book of Effort01,02,03.
First revision: Jul.25, 2022
Last change: Nov.02, 2022
Searched, gathered, Rearranged, and Compiled by
Apirak Kanchanakongkha.

The Pāṇḍavas know well that Duryodhana is unlikely to return their half of the kingdom to them. As war between the two sets of cousins comes to seem inevitable, Kṛṣṇa, Vṛṣṇi prince and incarnation of the great god Viṣṇu, announces that he will put his fighting men at Duryodhana’s disposal, but that he himself will act as Arjuna’s charioteer. Various ambassadors shuttle between the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas, and various consultations take place, but Duryodhana is adamant that he will not return a single foot of land to his enemies. Karṇa, who has fallen out with Bhīṣma, vows not to fight as long as Bhīṣma lives; Kṛṣṇa attempts to persuade him to switch to the Pāṇḍava side, but he refuses. Duryodhana appoints Bhīṣma as his commander; Yudhiṣṭhira likewise appoints Draupadī’s brother Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Balarāma, source: iskcondesiretree.com, access date: Oct.02, 2022.


Sri Krishna Govinda, source: krishnaart.tumblr.com, access date: Oct.05, 2022.

akṣauhiṇī sena, source: www.quora.com, access date: Oct.19, 2022.
 
Notes
01. Akshauhini (Akshauhinis) (Sanskrit: अक्षौहिणी akṣauhiṇī)



Gandhari, source; www.bonobology.com, access date: Oct.12, 2022.
 
 

Karna Krishna Conversation, source: moralstories26.com, access date: Oct.20, 2022.


Sources, Vocabularies, and Narratives:
01from. "The Mahābhārata," An abridged translation by JOHN D. SMITH, ISBN: 978-0-140-44681-4, PENGUIN BOOKS, 2009, Printed in the United States of America, www.penguin.com.
02. from. "The Illustrated Mahabharata: A Definitive Guide to India's Greatest Epic," ISBN: 978-0-2412-6434-8, Penguin Random House, 2017, Printed and bound in China, www.dk.com.

03. from. "The Mahabharata: Complete 18 volume," Veda Vyasa, Kisari Mohan Ganguli, tr. [1883-1896], Publishing in 2021 by Sanzani Publishing.
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